子张问十世,可知也。子曰,殷因于夏礼,所损益,可知也,周因于殷礼,所损益,可知也,其或继周者,虽百世,可知也。
Modern Chinese Guide
子张问:十代以后的事,可以预先知道吗?孔子说:殷代沿袭夏代的礼制,它增减了什么,是可以知道的;周代沿袭殷代的礼制,它增减了什么,也是可以知道的。将来如果有继承周代的,即使过了一百代,也可以知道大概。
James Legge Translation
1. Tsze-chang asked whether the affairs of ten ages after could be known. 2. Confucius said, "The Yin dynasty followed the regulations of the Hsia: wherein it took from or added to them may be known. The Chau dynasty has followed the regulations of Yin: wherein it took from or added to them may be known. Some other may follow the Chau, but though it should be at the distance of a hundred ages, its affairs may be known."
Source: James Legge, public domain, 1893.
Notes
- 底本:Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本(1893–1895)。
- 简体化:原文由繁体转为简体(OpenCC),与公版英译逐句对应。
- 白话参考底本:《白话论语读本》,张兆瑢、沈元起编译,上海广益书局1948 年新三版。