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Yang Ho · 04

子zǐ之zhī武wǔ城chéng，闻wén弦xián歌gē之zhī声shēng。夫fū子zǐ莞wǎn尔ěr而ér笑xiào曰yuē，割gē鸡jī焉yān用yòng牛niú刀dāo。子zǐ游yóu对duì曰yuē，昔xī者zhě偃yǎn也yě，闻wén诸zhū夫fū子zǐ曰yuē，君jūn子zǐ学xué道dào则zé爱ài人rén，小xiǎo人rén学xué道dào则zé易yì使shǐ也yě。子zǐ曰yuē，二èr三sān子zǐ，偃yǎn之zhī言yán是shì也yě，前qián言yán戏xì之zhī耳ěr。

Modern Chinese Guide

孔子到了武城，听到弹琴唱歌的声音。孔子微微一笑，说：杀鸡何必用宰牛的刀呢？子游回答说：从前我听老师说过，君子学习了礼乐之道就会爱人，百姓学习了礼乐之道就容易听从指使。孔子说：弟子们，言偃的话是对的，我刚才不过是跟他开个玩笑罢了。

James Legge Translation

1. The Master, having come to Wu-ch'ang, heard there the sound of stringed instruments and singing. 2. Well pleased and smiling, he said, "Why use an ox knife to kill a fowl?" 3. Tsze-yu replied, "Formerly, Master, I heard you say,—'When the man of high station is well instructed, he loves men; when the man of low station is well instructed, he is easily ruled.'" 4. The Master said, "My disciples, Yen's words are right. What I said was only in sport."

Source: James Legge, public domain, 1893.

Notes

  • 底本：Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本（1893–1895）。
  • 简体化：原文由繁体转为简体（OpenCC），与公版英译逐句对应。
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