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子之武城,闻弦歌之声。夫子莞尔而笑曰,割鸡焉用牛刀。子游对曰,昔者偃也,闻诸夫子曰,君子学道则爱人,小人学道则易使也。子曰,二三子,偃之言是也,前言戏之耳。

白话导读

孔子到了武城,听到弹琴唱歌的声音。孔子微微一笑,说:杀鸡何必用宰牛的刀呢?子游回答说:从前我听老师说过,君子学习了礼乐之道就会爱人,百姓学习了礼乐之道就容易听从指使。孔子说:弟子们,言偃的话是对的,我刚才不过是跟他开个玩笑罢了。

James Legge 英译

1. The Master, having come to Wu-ch'ang, heard there the sound of stringed instruments and singing. 2. Well pleased and smiling, he said, "Why use an ox knife to kill a fowl?" 3. Tsze-yu replied, "Formerly, Master, I heard you say,—'When the man of high station is well instructed, he loves men; when the man of low station is well instructed, he is easily ruled.'" 4. The Master said, "My disciples, Yen's words are right. What I said was only in sport."

译注:James Legge 公版英译,1893 年原版。

注释

  • 底本:Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本(1893–1895)。
  • 简体化:原文由繁体转为简体(OpenCC),与公版英译逐句对应。
  • 白话参考底本:《白话论语读本》,张兆瑢、沈元起编译,上海广益书局1948 年新三版。

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