子曰，由也，女闻六言六蔽矣乎。对曰，未也。居，吾语女。好仁不好学，其蔽也愚，好智不好学，其蔽也荡，好信不好学，其蔽也贼，好直不好学，其蔽也绞，好勇不好学，其蔽也乱，好刚不好学，其蔽也狂。
Modern Chinese Guide
孔子说：仲由啊，你听说过六种品德和六种弊病吗？子路回答说：没有。孔子说：坐下，我告诉你。爱好仁德却不爱好学习，弊病是容易被人愚弄；爱好聪明却不爱好学习，弊病是容易放荡而无根基；爱好诚信却不爱好学习，弊病是容易被人利用而害己；爱好直率却不爱好学习，弊病是说话尖刻伤人；爱好勇敢却不爱好学习，弊病是容易犯上作乱；爱好刚强却不爱好学习，弊病是狂妄自大。
James Legge Translation
1. The Master said, "Yu, have you heard the six words to which are attached six becloudings?" Yu replied, "I have not." 2. "Sit down, and I will tell them to you. 3. "There is the love of being benevolent without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to a foolish simplicity. There is the love of knowing without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to dissipation of mind. There is the love of being sincere without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to an injurious disregard of consequences. There is the love of straightforwardness without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to rudeness. There is the love of boldness without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to insubordination. There is the love of firmness without the love of learning;—the beclouding here leads to extravagant conduct."
Source: James Legge, public domain, 1893.
Notes
- 底本：Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本（1893–1895）。
- 简体化：原文由繁体转为简体（OpenCC），与公版英译逐句对应。
- 白话参考底本：《白话论语读本》，张兆瑢、沈元起编译，上海广益书局1948 年新三版。