Trust and transparency

Sources

Source editions, James Legge public-domain translation, modern Chinese guide base, and license boundaries for lunyu.ai.

Sources

The simplified Chinese source text is based on the Wikisource transcription of James Legge's public-domain Chinese-English text in The Chinese Classics and converted to simplified Chinese. Source: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Chinese_Classics/Volume_1/Confucian_Analects

English uses James Legge's public-domain translation. Gutenberg entry: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3330

The modern Chinese guide references the 1948 Guangyi Shuju edition of Baihua Lunyu Duben and is independently organized and reviewed through the site workflow. Reference file: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NCL-9910006822_%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%80%E6%9C%AC.pdf

License boundaries

简体原文与句子级索引依据公版底本整理;James Legge 英译为公版文本;白话导读为站内编辑工作流审校后的独立整理,不把现代启发混入原文层。

When citing this site, preserve the exact passage URL and distinguish source text, modern Chinese guide, English translation, and local reflection.

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