Sources

The simplified Chinese source text is based on the Wikisource transcription of James Legge's public-domain Chinese-English text in The Chinese Classics and converted to simplified Chinese. Source: https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Chinese_Classics/Volume_1/Confucian_Analects

English uses James Legge's public-domain translation. Gutenberg entry: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4094

The modern Chinese guide references the 1948 Guangyi Shuju edition of Baihua Lunyu Duben and is independently organized and reviewed through the site workflow. Reference file: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E%E8%AE%80%E6%9C%AC.pdf

Public-domain source texts and translations are marked by source; lunyu.ai editorial guide text is independently reviewed and should be cited with the passage URL.

When citing this site, preserve the exact passage URL and distinguish source text, modern Chinese guide, English translation, and local reflection.