Wei Tsze · 06

长cháng沮jū,桀jié溺nì耦ǒu而ér耕gēng。孔kǒng子zǐ过guò之zhī,使shǐ子zǐ路lù问wèn津jīn焉yān。长cháng沮jū曰yuē,夫fú执zhí舆yú者zhě为wéi谁shuí。子zǐ路lù曰yuē,为wéi孔kǒng丘mǒu。曰yuē,是shì鲁lǔ孔kǒng丘mǒu与yú。曰yuē,是shì也yě。曰yuē,是shì知zhī津jīn矣yǐ。问wèn于yú桀jié溺nì,桀jié溺nì曰yuē,子zǐ为wéi谁shuí。曰yuē,为wéi仲zhòng由yóu。曰yuē,是shì鲁lǔ孔kǒng丘mǒu之zhī徒tú与yú。对duì曰yuē,然rán。曰yuē,滔tāo滔tāo者zhě,天tiān下xià皆jiē是shì也yě,而ér谁shuí以yǐ易yì之zhī。且qiě而ěr与yǔ其qí从cóng辟bì人rén之zhī士shì也yě,岂qǐ若ruò从cóng辟bì世shì之zhī士shì哉zāi。耰yōu而ér不bú辍chuò。子zǐ路lù行xíng以yǐ告gào,夫fū子zǐ怃wǔ然rán曰yuē,鸟niǎo兽shòu不bù可kě与yǔ同tóng群qún。吾wú非fēi斯sī人rén之zhī徒tú与yǔ而ér谁shuí与yǔ。天tiān下xià有yǒu道dào,丘mǒu不bù与yǔ易yì也yě。

Modern Chinese Guide

长沮和桀溺两人一起耕田。孔子从旁边经过,叫子路去打听渡口在哪里。长沮说:那个手拉缰绳驾车的人是谁?子路说:是孔丘。长沮说:是鲁国的那个孔丘吗?子路说:是的。长沮说:那他自然知道渡口在哪里了。子路又去问桀溺。桀溺说:你是谁?子路说:我是仲由。桀溺说:你是鲁国孔丘的门徒吗?子路答道:是的。桀溺说:像洪水一样的混乱,天下到处都是这样,谁又能改变它呢?况且你与其跟着躲避坏人的人,何如跟着我们这些避世隐居的人呢?说完仍旧不停地翻土盖种。子路回来把这些话告诉了孔子。孔子怅然若失地说:人是不能同飞鸟走兽合群共处的。我不同世上的人相处,又同谁相处呢?如果天下太平有道,我孔丘也就用不着出来改变它了。

James Legge Translation

1. Ch'ang-tsu and Chieh-ni were at work in the field together, when Confucius passed by them, and sent Tsze-lu to inquire for the ford. 2. Ch'ang-tsu said, "Who is he that holds the reins in the carriage there?" Tsze-lu told him, "It is K'ung Ch'iu." "Is it not K'ung Ch'iu of Lu?" asked he. "Yes," was the reply, to which the other rejoined, "He knows the ford." 3. Tsze-lu then inquired of Chieh-ni, who said to him, "Who are you, sir?" He answered, "I am Chung Yu." "Are you not the disciple of K'ung Ch'iu of Lu?" asked the other. "I am," replied he, and then Chieh-ni said to him, "Disorder, like a swelling flood, spreads over the whole empire, and who is he that will change its state for you? Than follow one who merely withdraws from this one and that one, had you not better follow those who have withdrawn from the world altogether?" With this he fell to covering up the seed, and proceeded with his work, without stopping. 4. Tsze-lu went and reported their remarks, when the Master observed with a sigh, "It is impossible to associate with birds and beasts, as if they were the same with us. If I associate not with these people,—with mankind,—with whom shall I associate? If right principles prevailed through the empire, there would be no use for me to change its state."

Source: James Legge, public domain, 1893.

Notes

  • 底本:Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本(1893–1895)。
  • 简体化:原文由繁体转为简体(OpenCC),与公版英译逐句对应。

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