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Places

Wei

A state visited by Confucius, linked with political service and withdrawal.

Related passages

Shu Er 7.14

冉有曰,夫子为衞君乎。子贡曰,诺,吾将问之。入曰,伯夷叔齐,何人也。曰,古之贤人也。曰,怨乎。曰,求仁而得仁,又何怨。出曰,夫子不为也。

1. Yen Yu said, "Is our Master for the ruler of Wei?" Tsze-kung said, "Oh! I will ask him." 2. He went in accordingly, and said, "What sort of men were Po-i and Shu-ch'i?" "They were ancient worthies," said the Master. "Did they have any repinings because of their course?" The Master again replied, "They sought to act virtuously, and they did so; what was there for them to repine about?" On this, Tsze-kung went out and said, "Our Master is not for him."

Xian Wen 14.20

子言卫灵公之无道也。康子曰,夫如是,奚而不丧。孔子曰,仲叔圉治宾客,祝𬶍治宗庙,王孙贾治军旅。夫如是,奚其丧。

1. The Master was speaking about the unprincipled course of the duke Ling of Wei, when Ch'i K'ang said, "Since he is of such a character, how is it he does not lose his State?" 2. Confucius said, "The Chung-shu Yu has the superintendence of his guests and of strangers; the litanist, T'o, has the management

Wei Ling Gong 15.1

衞灵公问陈于孔子。孔子对曰,俎豆之事,则尝闻之矣,军旅之事,未之学也。明日遂行。在陈绝粮,从者病,莫能兴。子路愠见曰,君子亦有穷乎。子曰,君子固穷,小人穷斯滥矣。

1. The Duke Ling of Wei asked Confucius about tactics. Confucius replied, "I have heard all about sacrificial vessels, but I have not learned military matters." On this, he took his departure the next day. 2. When he was in Chan, their provisions were exhausted, and his followers became so ill that they were unable to rise. 3. Tsze-lu, with evident dissatisfaction, said, "Has the superior man likewise to endure in this way?" The Master said, "The superior man may indeed have to endure want, but the mean man, when he is in want, gives way to unbridled license."

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