述而 · 30

chénbàiwènzhāogōngzhīkǒngyuēzhīkǒng退tuìérjìnzhīyuēwénjūndǎngjūndǎngjūnwéitóngxìngwèizhīmèngjūnérzhīshúzhīgàoyuēmǒuxìnggǒuyǒuguòrénzhīzhī

白话导读

陈国的司败问鲁昭公懂不懂礼,孔子说:懂礼。孔子退出以后,陈司败向巫马期作揖请他上前,说:我听说君子不偏袒别人,难道君子也偏袒吗?鲁君从吴国娶了个夫人,两国是同姓,便称她为吴孟子。鲁君如果算懂礼,那还有谁不懂礼呢?巫马期把这话告诉了孔子。孔子说:我孔丘真是幸运,一旦有了过错,别人一定会知道。

James Legge 英译

1. The minister of crime of Ch'an asked whether the duke Chao knew propriety, and Confucius said, "He knew propriety." 2. Confucius having retired, the minister bowed to Wu-ma Ch'i to come forward, and said, "I have heard that the superior man is not a partisan. May the superior man be a partisan also? The prince married a daughter of the house of Wu, of the same surname with himself, and called her,—'The elder Tsze of Wu.' If the prince knew propriety, who does not know it?" 3. Wu-ma Ch'i reported these remarks, and the Master said, "I am fortunate! If I have any errors, people are sure to know them."

译注:James Legge 公版英译,1893 年原版。

注释

  • 底本:Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本(1893–1895)。
  • 简体化:原文由繁体转为简体(OpenCC),与公版英译逐句对应。

问于孔子:本地启发

不愤不启:先问清卡点,再给启发。当前为本地规则模式,不调用模型、不上传问题,回答严格区分原文、解释与现代启发。

本地规则回答
固定句子知识库
模型问答上线前保持人工边界
这里是免 token 的本地启发框。它不调用模型、不上传问题,只依据本章原文、白话导读和固定规则给出启发。