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为政 · 05

孟懿子问孝,子曰,无违。樊迟御,子吿之曰,孟孙问孝于我,我对曰,无违。樊迟曰,何谓也,子曰,生事之以礼,死葬之以礼,祭之以礼。

白话导读

孟懿子问什么是孝。孔子说:不要违背礼。后来樊迟为孔子驾车,孔子告诉他说:孟孙问我孝,我回答说不要违背礼。樊迟问这是什么意思。孔子说:父母活着时,要按礼侍奉;父母去世后,要按礼安葬,按礼祭祀。

James Legge 英译

1. Mang I asked what filial piety was. The Master said, "It is not being disobedient." 2. Soon after, as Fan Ch'ih was driving him, the Master told him, saying, "Mang-sun asked me what filial piety was, and I answered him,—'not being disobedient.'" 3. Fan Ch'ih said, "What did you mean?" The Master replied, "That parents, when alive, be served according to propriety; that, when dead, they should be buried according to propriety; and that they should be sacrificed to according to propriety."

译注:James Legge 公版英译,1893 年原版。

注释

  • 底本:Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本(1893–1895)。
  • 简体化:原文由繁体转为简体(OpenCC),与公版英译逐句对应。
  • 白话参考底本:《白话论语读本》,张兆瑢、沈元起编译,上海广益书局1948 年新三版。

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