颜渊 · 11

齐qí景jǐng公gōng问wèn政zhèng于yú孔kǒng子zǐ。孔kǒng子zǐ对duì曰yuē,君jūn君jūn,臣chén臣chén,父fù父fù,子zǐ子zǐ。公gōng曰yuē,善shàn哉zāi,信xìn如rú君jūn不bù君jūn,臣chén不bù臣chén,父fù不bú父fù,子zǐ不bù子zǐ,虽suī有yǒu粟sù,吾wú得dé而ér食shí诸zhū。

白话导读

齐景公向孔子请教怎样治理政事。孔子回答说:君主要像君主,臣子要像臣子,父亲要像父亲,儿子要像儿子。景公说:好啊!如果君主不像君主,臣子不像臣子,父亲不像父亲,儿子不像儿子,那么即使有粮食,我还能安然享用它吗?

James Legge 英译

1. The Duke Ching, of Ch'i, asked Confucius about government. 2. Confucius replied, "There is government, when the prince is prince, and the minister is minister; when the father is father, and the son is son." 3. "Good!" said the duke; "if, indeed; the prince be not prince, the minister not minister, the father not father, and the son not son, although I have my revenue, can I enjoy it?"

译注:James Legge 公版英译,1893 年原版。

注释

  • 底本:Wikisource 整理的 James Legge《The Chinese Classics》公版中英文本(1893–1895)。
  • 简体化:原文由繁体转为简体(OpenCC),与公版英译逐句对应。

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